{"id":9163,"date":"2019-11-14T17:47:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T17:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/?page_id=9163"},"modified":"2020-05-03T06:36:33","modified_gmt":"2020-05-03T06:36:33","slug":"peru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/peru\/","title":{"rendered":"Peru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t<p>We had a nice drive out of Ecuador and got to the border early on a Saturday.\u00a0 It wasn\u2019t terribly busy, but busy enough with families crossing between the countries for the weekend.\u00a0 We ended up spending five hours in the blazing sun waiting in line to get ourselves and the bikes checked out of Ecuador and checked into Peru.\u00a0 It was actually quite easy and everyone very friendly, but the wait was the challenging part.\u00a0 So far the border crossings in South America are very easy and civilized compared to Central America.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru7-1024x605-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"605\" \/><\/p>\n<p>About 20 miles from the border we had our first military checkpoint.\u00a0 A stern officer asking to check passport, motorcycle papers, and insurance.\u00a0 It was short lived when the big Boss found out there were motorcycles out front.\u00a0 He came racing out with his phone so he could have a picture with us.\u00a0 He was quite animated and excited to see us.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the six guys with guns watching were in stitches laughing at him.\u00a0 We were happy to oblige the normal questions: Where are you from, where are you going, how big is the bike, how many cylinders, and how much does it cost.\u00a0 I\u2019ve gotten in the habit when people ask what country we are from, I say Alaska.\u00a0 Then they don\u2019t what to think.\u00a0 Most people don\u2019t know that Alaska is part of the United States.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru6-1024x752-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"752\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The driving in Peru has been a bit of surprise and disappointment.\u00a0 Gone are the friendly faces and clean roadways of Ecuador.\u00a0 Northern Peru has proven to be a hot desert landscape with a lot of trash along the roadways.\u00a0 The roads run straight and long as far as the eye can see.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru4-1024x574-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And the temperatures are sweltering for us Alaska boys.\u00a0 It\u2019s been up to 95F, and even moving down the highway on the bikes, it\u2019s hot!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru3-1-1024x447-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As always there is a lot to see along the road.\u00a0 Peru roadways are full of goats, cows, and chickens not to mention tuk tuks, families, and the odd truckload of Papaya\u00a0bursting at the seams.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru5-1024x610-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We rolled into Piura and started searching for a hotel for the night.\u00a0 It\u2019s been cheaper and easier to stay in hotels than to camp so far.\u00a0 We were alarmed by the amount of traffic chaos in Piura.\u00a0 A two lane road is really a four or five lane road\u00a0 And we learned everyone abides by their own rules.\u00a0 We had several close calls navigating traffic.\u00a0 As you can tell, things are pretty tight in traffic in Piura.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru2-1024x527-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"527\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Tuk Tuks come in all shapes and sizes and they clog the roadways, often driving on the sidewalks if the main road is backed up with traffic.\u00a0 And Peru seems to have its fair share of smartly dressed female police.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru1-1024x552-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"552\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Several hotels we stopped at were booked up.\u00a0 At one stoplight a policeman pulled up behind us and I told him, in Spanish, it was necessary we find a hotel for the night with secure parking for the motorcycles.\u00a0 Without question, he said, follow me, flipped on his light and siren and did a U Turn in the middle of the road across four lanes of traffic, of course, we followed.\u00a0 From then on, at every intersection he flipped on his siren and we rolled right through\u2026.even though I don\u2019t think to many drivers were paying attention to him.\u00a0 We were thankful for the escort as the traffic in this town is absolute chaos! For the second time on this trip we have gotten a police escort!<\/p>\n<p> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Copper-1024x700-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"700\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When he arrived at the hotel, the officer jumped off his bike and went inside to make sure they had a room for us and secure parking.\u00a0 It was pretty unreal and he was a really, really nice guy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Peru-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The following day we headed into the Andes and towards the Amazon.\u00a0 The riding was spectacular.\u00a0 It felt like riding through Arizona, then Utah, and finally ending in the mountains of British Colombia, all in the same day.\u00a0 It was nothing short of spectacular.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P6-1024x611-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s clear that crops are important in this part of Peru.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P5-1024x495-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"495\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P7-1024x520-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"520\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The environment is such that there are abundant crops, right along side palm trees.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P4-1024x330-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"330\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally the road turned South headed into the mountains and paralleled the Cocahuayco river.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P3-1024x606-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"606\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Parts of it a bit sketchy with a fair chance of rock fall.\u00a0 We managed without incident.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P2-1024x662-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"662\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As we worked our way into the Amazon region things became much more plush and the mountains dramatic. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P-1024x726-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"726\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We ended up in a small hamlet of a village in the mountains called San Pablo.\u00a0 It\u2019s a very charming town with lots of character and characters.\u00a0 The one small lodge we found was very reminiscent of places I stayed in Tibet. The proprietor insisted we park the bikes in the dining room for the night.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P12-762x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"762\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Like most places we\u2019ve stayed on this trip, we were the only guests.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PER-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Typical architecture in San Pablo.\u00a0 It is a pretty remote place with no hot water or internet.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P16-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Luis, one of the local characters came out to have a visit as we strolled around town.\u00a0 In Peru most people\u2019s Spanish is very easy for me to understand and I\u2019m happy that I\u2019ve learned enough to carry on conversations fluently.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P14-1024x701-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The photo opportunities were pretty endless in this town.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P15-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the morning we were lucky enough to catch the changing of the police patrol and raising of the flag.\u00a0 For such a small place, these guys were pretty serious with high step marching and all of it quite official.\u00a0 The three people, not counting us, weren\u2019t even paying any attention to them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PE3-1024x796-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" \/><\/p>\n<p>They work 24 hour shifts, three guys per shift.\u00a0 When the Peru flag was finally raised they all sang the national anthem with pride in their voices.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PE2-1024x686-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The real reason we came to San Pablo was to hike to the infamous Gocta waterfall about 3 miles away from the village.\u00a0 The locals knew about this waterfall for years but it was not made known to the world until 2005.\u00a0 The locals were reluctant to show explorers the site as they were scared of a curse from a beautiful blonde mermaid living in the pool below the falls.\u00a0 Her blonde hair is said to be seen flowing down the lower falls.\u00a0 The waterfall cascades in two steps and is 1771 feet high.\u00a0 The day we were there it was pouring rain and much of the falls was in the clouds, of course obscuring any viewing of the beautiful mermaid.\u00a0 None the less, it\u2019s a stunning falls not yet found by tourism.<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PER2-678x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>From Gocta we rode south on curvy mountain roads.\u00a0 As usual we were treated to the usual interesting sites along the way.\u00a0 Here a lone biker hitching a ride with a semi up a mountain pass.<\/p>\n<p>.\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P8-1024x645-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We weren\u2019t sure what happened here but best we could figure a semi of bricks got off loaded accidentally when the driver over corrected from running in the ditch on the right side of the road.\u00a0 There was a bit of traffic backed up, but we rode right through.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/P9-1024x357-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"357\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We arrived in the town of Chachapuyas for the night.\u00a0 Just in time for a funeral procession to walk past the hotel.\u00a0 Several hundred people filing down the street followed by a small brass band playing a death march, interspersed with a line or two of an upbeat rhythm.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PE-1024x696-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This little girl peeking out a door even seemed sad by the death march.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PE1-1024x695-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the other side of town, Christmas preparations are in full swing. Though, the amount of Christmas marketing is quite subdued compared to the States.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PE5-1024x887-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"887\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Later that night, I could hear a brass marching band playing.\u00a0 When I went to investigate I found the entire town square filled with school children in uniform.\u00a0 It turned out to be a cross between celebrating the last day of school before Christmas, Christmas break, and a giant outdoor school dance.\u00a0 Everyone was lined up around the square singing songs.\u00a0 Before long everyone crowded onto one street and there was a huge circle formed and then a variety of specialized and group dances, in one huge festive street dance.\u00a0 The band seemed to control the flow of the dance and anyone song would find everyone milling about and all of a sudden the tempo would pick up and work everyone into a frenzy.\u00a0 It was a quite a sight to say the least.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PER1-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The other site we wanted to visit in the Amazonian region was an ancient ruins site called Kuelap. We, of course had never heard of it, but we had enough locals telling us about it, that we decided it was worth having a look.\u00a0 Off the main highway the sign said it was 22 miles to the site.\u00a0 Much to our surprise the sign really did read 22 and not 2.2.\u00a0 So we rode a gravel road through countless small mountain villages across and over three valleys to get to Kuelap.\u00a0 It was a bit of a journey as you can see part of the road in the center of this picture.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4456-1024x566-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"566\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And more of the road below.\u00a0 It literally traversed several mountains and the valleys in between.\u00a0 The views were astounding.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190072-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Again, we arrived before tourism has set in.\u00a0 Soon there will be crowds here as the Government is promoting tourism and is funding a huge project and putting in a chair lift from the next valley over, so the road won\u2019t have to be driven to visit the site.\u00a0 Kuelap is a walled city, that was built here on top of a mountain at 9000 feet.\u00a0 In this picture you can see the walls along the center of the ridge line, as well as the chair lift stations in the center of the picture.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190079-1024x574-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kuelap is ancient.\u00a0 It\u2019s believed to have once had a population of 3000 people and the entire city is built on top of huge walls with only three access points, only as wide as a person and llama can fit through.\u00a0 It\u2019s thought it was built in this manner to keep invading enemies at bay.\u00a0 The amount of stone work and time to stack up stones in\u00a0the place really is a mystery.\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4463-1024x634-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Construction of the site started in the 6th Century AD and it was occupied until 1570.\u00a0 Although the site was known and had been slightly explored from the mid 1800s through the 1930s, The first real archaeological expedition to this area wasn\u2019t until 1997!!\u00a0 In 2010, the remains of 79 human bodies were discovered at the site.\u00a0 It remains a very active archaeological site.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4455-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Through the years much has grown up in and around the site.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4416-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And without a doubt, the places offers views of Peru like no other.\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190109-1024x630-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We left Kuelap late in the day and thought we could make it up and over Calla Calla pass.\u00a0 We were wrong and underestimated how long it would really take.\u00a0 It didn\u2019t help that it was raining and we had wet roadways for most of it.\u00a0 Suffice to say this pass climbed to 12,000\u2032 and was some of the most intense riding I have ever experienced.\u00a0 With single lane and often times less, sheer drop offs of several thousand feet, it was gripping to say the least.\u00a0 Add in wet pavement and invading darkness it was certainly a white knuckle ride.\u00a0 Fortunately there was not much traffic and we only spent about an hour riding in the dark, which was an entirely another experience.\u00a0 Neither of us got much for pictures as the road demanded total focus and concentration.\u00a0 But I did take a few.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190187-1024x608-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"608\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190196-1024x629-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Many sections the road had fallen away or washed away and the white lines just went from one full lane to half a lane.\u00a0 It had to be questionable for some of the small\u00a0tour buses and trucks to pass through.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190176-1024x609-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"609\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The ride down was a long and winding road.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190203-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Stormy weather in the Andes from the top of Calla Calla Pass. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC190171-1024x374-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"374\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Under sunny skies we set out on another mountain pass that took us high into the mountains and into the clouds.\u00a0 More single lane unbelievable roadways, but not quite as tense riding as yesterday.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200227-1024x718-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Lots of twistys is a dream on a motorcycle.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200232-1024x578-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200243-1024x653-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"653\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This road did not disappoint with several areas where it was important to stay focused.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200249-1024x594-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"594\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If the sheer drop offs weren\u2019t enough you have to keep your eyes out for the locals grazing the heard in the middle of the road.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSCN9284-1024x557-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Checking out the edge.\u00a0 Much easier when it\u2019s sunny and dry out!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSCN9226-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We came across this guy in the middle of the road.\u00a0 It was about the size of my hand.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.troyhenkels.com\/images\/PC200262-1024x704.jpg\" alt=\"pc200262\" width=\"700\" height=\"481\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200262-1024x704-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" \/><\/p>\n<p>You just never know what is around the next corner. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200329-1024x604-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The deeper we get into Peru, the more we like it.\u00a0 Though the people aren\u2019t very animated or cheerful, it certainly is fulfilling what our image of what Peru is.\u00a0 The people are quite hardy and dress very traditionally and colorfully.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200384-1024x585-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Like always along the roadway, you just never know what you are going to see.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200382-1024x676-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200355-1024x602-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"602\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200428-1024x770-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"770\" \/><\/p>\n<p>When we topped out on this pass, we traversed a high plateau at 10,000 feet and the locals were farming the land, by hand.\u00a0 We have seen more plow and oxen in Peru than tractors. \u00a0 It requires some pretty hardy people living awfully close to the land to survive here.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200416-1024x571-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"571\" \/><\/p>\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200407-1024x477-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We rode down the back side of the pass and traveled through several towns that offered up great images of life and the people living high in the Peruvian Andes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200279-1024x590-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200351-1024x574-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200375-1024x609-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"609\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Some of the nicest police motorcycles we\u2019ve seen.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200377-1024x714-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cooking on the street for the locals.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200370-1024x921-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"921\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And the locals eating along the street<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200357-1024x754-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"754\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This was one serious load of papaya.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200315-706x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"706\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200304-1024x666-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"666\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC200294-1024x634-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"634\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We climbed out of the Amazon region and back across the Andes crossing over to the west side of Peru today.\u00a0 By the time we climbed into the clouds and above 10,000\u2032 the fog thickened and we rode for several hours with extremely limited visibility.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210502-1024x601-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"601\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This sort of riding demands total concentration mostly to avoid the kids, farmers, dogs, chickens, goats, sheep, turkeys, chickens, piglets, trucks, and tour buses that<\/p>\n<p>seem to pop up out of nowhere.<\/p>\n<p>e.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210507-1024x586-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210485-1024x593-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"593\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Most of the road ended up being gravel and by the time we dropped below the clouds we could see our switch backed road stretching out in front of us.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210536-1024x707-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"707\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The further west we went the drier and warmer it became.\u00a0 This side of the Andes is akin to riding in Arizona with huge mountains.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210591-1024x566-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"566\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Parts of the west side of the Andes made us feel like we were in Africa.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210578-1024x665-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"665\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The locals in this area seem to be living awfully primitively.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210579-1024x522-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"522\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Finally the road came out of the mountains and was straight for a long way.\u00a0 We had gone from over 10,000 feet back to sea level.\u00a0 It took us 8 hours to do 178 miles.\u00a0It was a long day out.<\/p>\n\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210599-1024x594-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"594\" \/><br \/>\n\n<p>\u00a0 As we approached our stop for the night, Trujillo, we rode through sugar cane fields that stretched on for miles and miles.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210606-1024x474-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Four trailers full of sugar can loaded and ready to roll.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC210613-1024x488-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"488\" \/><\/p>\n<p>More sugar cane on the road today.\u00a0 The amount they pack onto one truck is astounding.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220642-1024x611-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We decided we\u2019d better get some miles in today, as while in the mountains and Amazon we haven\u2019t put in many miles going South.\u00a0 So we made a dash for Lima, some 5 hours from Trujillo.\u00a0 The landscape in this part of Peru certainly did not disappoint, but there was nothing inspiring about it.\u00a0 Sandy, hot, and windy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220779-1024x523-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"523\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We did finally get our first glimpse of the Pacific<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220719-1024x508-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"508\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Many of the towns we passed through were nothing more than cinder block shacks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220834-1024x350-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The entire day we passed through some of the most impressive industrial farming that we\u2019ve seen to date.\u00a0 Everything from miles and miles of sugar cane, rice, papayas, melons, onions, corn, strawberries\u2026you name it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220645-1024x614-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" \/><\/p>\n<p>All of the fields we saw were not only huge but were being worked by hand.\u00a0 Impressive to say the least.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220746-1024x477-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The closer we got to Lima the more sand dunes there were. For as far as you could see and often times appearing quite surreal.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220716-1024x502-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"502\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 At some points there was sand blowing hard across the road.\u00a0 We were grateful to have big bikes.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220771-1024x444-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"444\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As usual, the road offered a cornucopia of things to see along the way.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220670-1024x613-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We have both not been impressed with the west coast of Peru, in contrast with the east side of the Andes.\u00a0 The east side is green and plush and beautiful.\u00a0 The west coast is hot and dry and barren.\u00a0 It often feels like we are driving through Baghdad. \u00a0\u00a0 We\u2019ve noticed there doesn\u2019t seem to be many happy people in Peru.\u00a0 No one smiles and very few even wave.\u00a0 Now and again some one smiles and is welcoming and it makes all the difference.\u00a0 Even the gal on the side of the street selling Christmas bags doesn\u2019t seem to happy about it.<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220846-1024x771-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We rolled into Lima to a snarl of traffic.\u00a0 If there are road rules in Peru, no one pays attention to them.\u00a0 Everyone just does what they want, including passing on the right, driving on sidewalks, passing into oncoming traffic.\u00a0 Anything goes.\u00a0 This took a bit of getting used to, but now, we are able to cope\u2026.we pass on the left, right, or center.\u00a0 Today I jumped up over a curb and onto the sidewalk to get past a traffic jam.\u00a0 While at one stoplight, a nice Africa Twin rolled up with a flat front tire.\u00a0 Fernando asked if we had a pump AND we did.\u00a0 So we got his tire inflated and he showed us to the shop where he was going to get it fixed and where Tracy is getting a\u00a0new tire.\u00a0 Everything always works out!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220852-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Embroiled in the chaos of traffic that is Lima<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC220837-1024x717-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We came into Lima so Tracy could get a new front tire, as his was getting pretty worn.\u00a0 The Touratech shop in Lima took us right in on Christmas Eve morning and had us fixed up in no time.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230854-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Afterwards they invited us for their employee Christmas gathering, which was very fun. And we learned about some of the local Christmas traditions, which are not too different from our own.\u00a0 Other than not having dinner until after midnight and fireworks galore.\u00a0 A big thanks to Ines, Ivan, Scarle, and Ivan for the exceptional service, hospitality, and new friendship.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230859-1024x698-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We decided to make a run out of Lima and head towards Nazca, where our sidecar friends, Paul and Rachel are spending Christmas.\u00a0 A five hour ride on Christmas Eve, but we figured we could make it there by dark.\u00a0 Out of Lima the billboards were everywhere along the road and some of them really quite interesting.\u00a0 This one was the second Alaska reference we\u2019ve seen on the trip<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230867-1024x584-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"584\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And oh JOY, BMW, we love our BMWs, most days.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230889-1024x618-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"618\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t even know what this one is advertising, but it was huge.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230883-1024x619-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"619\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Most of the roads in and out of Lima are toll roads, but motorcycles are free.\u00a0 There is always a motorcycle free lane on the far right as we enter into the toll collection area.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230878-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For hundreds of miles in Peru we have been seeing structures all along the roadway, but too far off the road to tell exactly what was being raised in these buildings.\u00a0 Turns out it\u2019s chickens!\u00a0 Hundreds and thousands and probably millions of them.\u00a0 We\u2019re not sure if they are being raised for eggs or chicken, but clearly there are enough chickens in Peru to supply the world.<\/p>\n<p>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230896-1024x506-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"506\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Once away from Lima the road is long, straight and dry.\u00a0 Fortunately we had a few hills around and a sun working it\u2019s way to the horizon to keep us entertained.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230999-1024x554-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Around one corner we came to this tunnel through the hillside.\u00a0 In Peru you\u00a0 never know what to expect.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230951-1024x679-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Andes were always on the horizon as we worked our way South.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230926-1024x408-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"408\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And constantly changing colors.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC230950-1024x280-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"280\" \/><\/p>\n<p>With the setting sun the sky was ever changing. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC231025-1024x614-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"614\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Just as we arrived in Nazca, the sun was ready to dip below the horizon.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC231022-1024x585-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And as is the tradition in Peru, at midnight, the entire town erupted with fireworks from all neighborhoods.\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC231029-1024x457-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"457\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It lasted for about twenty minutes and was quite spectacular. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC231032-1024x361-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"361\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Christmas day found us with Paul and Rachel in a small plane flight seeing over the Nazca lines.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241107-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These lines stretch across a 50 mile high arid plateau near the town of Nazca.\u00a0 It\u2019s believed the Nazca people put these lines in the desert sometime between 500BC and 500 AD.\u00a0 There are many important designs of animals and people, but there are lines and designs all over the place on this plateau.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241133-1024x640-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s pretty surreal to think that these lines were made that long ago and are still around today.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241170-1024x500-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This particular one they built a highway right across it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241175-1024x739-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"739\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It was amazing to see the surrounding area and landscape which is quite dry and extremely vast.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241137-1024x550-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nazca, Peru from the air.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241183-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Christmas dinner in Nazca with Rachel, Paul, John, and Wendy.\u00a0 All four of them from England and all on BMWs with a sidecar.\u00a0 We\u2019ve had a very fun few days with this group.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC241192-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We left Nazca after several great days with fellow Overlander travelers.\u00a0 It looked like a bit of a BMW convention in front of the hotel we were staying at.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251201-1024x607-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"607\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We decided to head South out of Nazca and were back in the desert and an abundance of sand and straight roads.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251282-1024x590-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After several hours the road livened up a bit and the sand dunes became more interesting.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251274-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Several towns along the way had a small fleet of fishing boats.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251254-1024x272-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"272\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The things you see along the way\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251328-1024x538-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We came around one corner and were surprised to see a green river valley among all the sand.\u00a0 Clearly the river was used to irrigate the surrounding rice fields.\u00a0 It was really, really green.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251311-1024x536-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251330-1024x494-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"494\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We rode nice, curvy, fun roads for the balance of the day.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC251274-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Today we passed some guys making cinder building blocks by hand.\u00a0 I had to stop and take a picture as my old friends in Alaska, Thil and Mike Wallace started a business doing this exact thing back when they were in their 20s.\u00a0 Thil ended up hitchhiking around the world and wrote an amazing book about it.\u00a0 You can read about it here:\u00a0 https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Monkeys-Tale-Thillman-Wallace\/dp\/1930222211<\/p>\n<p>Thil passed away several years ago, but Mike and Thil\u2019s wife Ella, still live on the homestead where they started the business.\u00a0 I can\u2019t even imagine the amount of work that goes into making these by hand.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261337-1024x553-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"553\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These guys seemed to have a pretty good system down.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261343-1024x621-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"621\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The first half of riding today in Peru was quite uninspiring.\u00a0 Much of looked like this as did the cities we passed through.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261361-1024x411-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"411\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By afternoon the terrain was getting more interesting but my bike was feeling very sluggish and I looked at my altimeter and realized we were at 15,500\u2032!!\u00a0 Without knowing it we had climbed gradually to a high plateau.\u00a0 There were Vicunas all over the place.\u00a0 These are the national animal of Peru and run wild<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261388-1024x414-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The wool from these animals is very fine and quite expensive because the animals are wild and have to be caught and can only be shorn every three years.\u00a0 They are a\u00a0relative of the Alpaca and Llama.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261403-1024x263-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"263\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The plateau went on for 60 or 80 miles and turned out to be some really great riding.\u00a0 Right through the high Andes farm country with people living very close to the land.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261459-1024x561-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"561\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We even had several sections of really nice gravel to keep things spiced up.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261466-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Small villages along the way nearly seemed abandoned.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261471-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hauling the girlfriend and a bit of propane around.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261449-1024x720-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We passed very few vehicles other than motorcycles and bikes.\u00a0 These two gals were having a great time on their motorbike.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261475-1024x645-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"645\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261480-1024x727-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"727\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This particular plateau was a joy to ride across and although there were rain clouds around, we never did get wet.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261500-1024x447-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"447\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By late afternoon we arrived in Puno.\u00a0 A nice sized town right on Lake Titicaca and very close to the Bolivian border.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261515-1024x557-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pizza the way it should be made, Peruvian style.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC261523-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We decided to have a rest day in Puno.\u00a0 We both have minor injuries from man handling these big bikes and knew a day off would do us good.\u00a0 Tracy is nursing a sore leg after his bike went down at slow speed and landed on his leg, nearly breaking it.\u00a0 I pulled a back muscle picking up my bike after it went down in the middle of the highway.\u00a0 Fortunately I wasn\u2019t moving.\u00a0 I spent a good portion of the day exploring town.\u00a0 The people of the high Andes are certainly a colorful bunch and I never tire of what I come across wandering the streets.\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4495-1024x710-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"710\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Sharpening knives the old fashioned way\u2026..right on the street.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC271531-1018x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1018\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Typically most of the woman of any age wear their traditional dress.\u00a0 The men as well, but not nearly as common.\u00a0 The kids dress like kids anywhere.\u00a0 Styles, colors, and size of hats vary from region to region.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4539-1024x793-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"793\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Some of the ladies could have been statues.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4549-1024x829-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"829\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The doors to the cathedral in the main square certainly provide a nice back drop.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4555-713x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"713\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The people living here certainly are hard workers and a hardy bunch.\u00a0 And they don\u2019t smile much.\u00a0 I suppose I wouldn\u2019t smile much either if I had to live as harsh a lifestyle as they do.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4639-1024x844-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"844\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Happy, happy, happy!!<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4510-1024x818-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"818\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And everywhere we go, there are selfies.\u00a0 Ten years ago when I rode to Panama, no one was taking selfies.\u00a0 Now it seems everyone is\u2026except us.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4565-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There is generally a little bit of everything going on in the streets.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4586-665x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"665\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Puno sits on Lake Titicaca, which is the largest lake in South America.\u00a0 It also has the distinction of being the highest navigable waterway in the world at 12,507 feet.\u00a0 There is quite a bit of tourism here as is evidenced by the tour boots on moorings in front of town.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4609-1024x678-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" \/><\/p>\n<p>An afternoon stroll on the lake in front of Puno.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/DSC_4608-1024x677-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"677\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After our rest day we decided to head south for the border and cross into Bolivia.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s looking back at Puno.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281558-1024x507-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"507\" \/><\/p>\n<p>At our last gas stop before the border we met the nicest family that we\u2019ve met in quite some time.\u00a0 Even the kids were out by the pumps being curious.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281621-683x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The things you see along the way.\u00a0 Riding side saddle and happy about it.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281670-1024x872-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"872\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As we got close to the border things became very busy.\u00a0 It was obvious that there were a lot of people and produce crossing between Peru and Bolivia. \u00a0There was a truckload of potatoes being unloaded.\u00a0 With bags that size I don\u2019t even know how they were lifting them.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281624-1024x643-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"643\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As we approached the border, it became quite chaotic.\u00a0 Like always we roll through the chaos and begin to figure out the process to get checked out of one country and into the next.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281626-1024x592-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There were large loads of garlic being hand carted across the border into Bolivia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281646-1024x724-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And equally large loads of onions as well. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281647-1024x650-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And a quite a few loads of people as well. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281640-1024x598-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"598\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After a few long lines and about an hour, we were out of Peru and crossed the bridge into Bolivia.\u00a0 We were greeted by a line about 4 blocks long of people waiting to get their passports stamped.\u00a0 We were a bit surprised to find out that the necessary entry visa was not available at this border, and could only be attained online.\u00a0 Despite all the research we did that told us the visa could be acquired at Customs AT this border crossing(for $160!), it wasn\u2019t that way.\u00a0 It seems this policy has just changed recently.\u00a0 We tracked down internet to learn that getting the visa online takes 2-7 days.\u00a0 After three hours of trying to get into Bolivia we realized it was in vain, and rode the bikes back across the bridge into Peru.\u00a0 On to Plan B.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281642-1024x628-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Back in the Customs line to get checked back into the country we just checked out of.\u00a0\u00a0 This time the lines were longer, but went fairly quickly.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281655-1024x647-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"647\" \/><\/p>\n<p>One of the challenges of traveling in this part of the world, and having fun on a trip like this, is staying flexible enough to change your course of action at any given time.\u00a0 If you can keep it all in the proper perspective, not get frustrated, and know that things will always work out, it all turns out okay in the end.\u00a0 Like any great adventure it\u2019s the unknown that keeps life interesting.\u00a0 So we hit the road headed west on one of the more amazing roadways we\u2019ve been on.\u00a0 We\u2019ll now plan on crossing the border into Chile tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281673-1024x298-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"298\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This turned out to be a great afternoon of riding as we climbed up and traversed a high plateau at 15,500 feet before descending down to the town of Moquegua at 5,500\u2032.\u00a0 In the end we were both glad to not have missed this part of Peru. \u00a0 Across the high plateau of the Andes felt like the real Peru with people living close to the\u00a0land and off the land. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281686-1024x619-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"619\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As we neared the top of the pass the temperatures dropped into the 30s which found us stopping to put on another layer.\u00a0 With snow on the ground and slush on the road, we just kept riding.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281731-1024x583-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"583\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We proceeded in awe and with caution as we wound our way down the pass to spend the night at a much lower elevation and much warmer temperature.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC281733-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We had plans to ride to the border today and cross into Chile.\u00a0 Well, nothing ever goes as planned.\u00a0 At 3:30am I woke up with the most excruciating pain I have ever felt.\u00a0 A strong, sharp, internal pain in my lower back\/kidney area.\u00a0 It was bad enough I was to the point of nausea and nearly passing out.\u00a0 Without any explanation what may be the cause, I really didn\u2019t know what to do, but didn\u2019t see to many options as the pain I was in was so severe.\u00a0 Tracy rounded up an ambulance, which is no small task in a foreign country, and off I went to the hospital.\u00a0 All the staff were great and despite the language barrier gave me a pain killer and after several hours, sent me on my way.\u00a0 After sleeping for quite some time, it was clear we wouldn\u2019t be going anywhere today, so we had another rest day.\u00a0 And for the moment I actually feel pretty good, but still don\u2019t have an explanation of what was causing the pain.\u00a0 I just hope it doesn\u2019t come back.\u00a0 Thanks to Tracy for taking such good care of me.\u00a0 Not sure what I would have done if he hadn\u2019t been here.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/IMG_0197-1024x768-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After spending a day resting I felt fine, so we decided to get on the road and head for Chile.\u00a0 But not before i noticed a pool of oil below my bike and discovered the lid on the spare quart I\u2019m carrying had worked itself loose.\u00a0 So, that was a relief.\u00a0 In the process. I also noticed the lower main bolt that holds my rear shock to the frame is bent.\u00a0 So hopefully it doesn\u2019t break and I can get it replaced in Santiago.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC301754-1024x682-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The day was filled with long, straight roads to the horizon.\u00a0 Less than spectacular riding, but still interesting country to\u00a0 pass through.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC301757-1024x535-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 We made it to the border and left Chile without incident.\u00a0 It\u2019s possibly the nicest border crossing we\u2019ve been to.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/PC301776-1024x618-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"618\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We had a nice drive out of Ecuador and got to the border early on a Saturday.\u00a0 It wasn\u2019t terribly busy, but busy enough with families crossing between the countries for the weekend.\u00a0 We ended up spending five hours in the blazing sun waiting in&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9163","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9163"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12625,"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9163\/revisions\/12625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/troyhenkels.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}